After enduring the horrors of civil war for over a decade, the residents of Hai Matar village in South Sudan are finally returning home. The conflict that erupted in 2013 had forced them to abandon their homes and seek refuge at a United Nations Protection of Civilians site in Malakal, Upper Nile. Now, twelve long years later, they are reclaiming the land they were forced to leave behind.
Humanitarian efforts have played a crucial role in this journey back home. A total of 128 new shelters have been constructed by aid workers to provide these returning villagers with a place to live and rebuild their lives. These efforts highlight the collaborative nature of post-conflict reconstruction, where various stakeholders come together to support communities in need.
The joy and relief felt by the returnees are palpable. Mary Aban Akon, one of the residents who had fled to Sudan during the war, expressed her gratitude for the support received:
“I am so happy for the house that the humanitarians built for us… I am living here with my children after returning from Sudan.”
Her words capture the resilience and hope that define these returning families as they start afresh in familiar surroundings.
Security is a top concern for these returning villagers. While appreciative of the police presence in their area providing protection through night patrols, there is an underlying unease about potential security threats. This underscores how rebuilding communities after conflict goes beyond just physical infrastructure; it also involves creating safe environments where people can thrive without fear.
In addition to security worries, access to essential services like clean water, healthcare, and education remains a pressing issue for these returnees. Ensuring that basic needs are met is critical for sustainable resettlement and community development post-conflict. The State government’s involvement in monitoring this return process reflects a commitment to preventing conflicts over land ownership and fostering peaceful coexistence among returnees and existing residents.
As experts point out, post-war recovery is not just about rebuilding structures but also about restoring trust among communities fractured by conflict. Driven by shared experiences of loss and displacement, these returning villagers embody resilience and determination as they embark on this challenging yet hopeful path towards rebuilding their lives.
In conclusion, while much progress has been made in facilitating the return of displaced populations to their villages post-civil war, ongoing challenges persist. Addressing issues around security, access to basic services, and community cohesion will be vital in ensuring a successful transition for these resilient individuals seeking normalcy amidst past turmoil.
